Phone theft and identity theft in the US: what the official numbers say
What the official numbers say
Two US government bodies publish the main figures. They measure different things, so don't add them together.
- Bureau of Justice Statistics (BJS), 2021. BJS asked people about their own experience in a national survey. It estimated that about 23.9 million US residents age 16 or older, which is 9%, had identity theft in the past 12 months. BJS also reports that lifetime victimization was 22%, about 1 in 5 people. About 59% of victims lost $1 or more, and the losses totaled $16.4 billion in 2021. The report came out in October 2023.
- Federal Trade Commission (FTC), 2024. The FTC collects reports from the public in a system called Consumer Sentinel. It says Sentinel received 6.5 million reports in 2024, and that it received fraud reports from 2.6 million consumers. It says consumers reported losing more than $12.5 billion to fraud in 2024. And it says it received more than 1.1 million reports of identity theft through IdentityTheft.gov. These are unverified consumer reports, not confirmed cases.
These were the newest figures we could confirm on the official pages on 4 November 2026.
How to read them
The FTC says its Sentinel Data Book is based on unverified reports filed by consumers. So its figures count reports, not confirmed cases. BJS says its data come from self-report survey responses, collected through the National Crime Victimization Survey.
A big number for a whole country says little about one person. The BJS estimate of 9% means about 91 in 100 US residents age 16 or older did not have identity theft in the 12 months it measured. These figures are a reason to take a few easy steps, not a reason to worry.
The numbers we could not find
People often ask how many identity thefts begin with a lost or stolen phone. We could not find an official answer on the pages we read.
- The BJS pages we read for 2021 don't say how thieves got victims' information, and don't mention lost or stolen devices.
- The FTC pages we read don't mention stolen phones or give a count of cases that began with a stolen phone or a stolen picture.
- We found no official US count of phone thefts on the BJS and FTC pages we read.
We only quote official bodies' own pages, so we would rather give you no number than a guess.
What this means for you
The official numbers above show that identity theft and fraud reports are common. The pages we read don't say whether a stolen phone is a main cause. So think of the phone as one thing worth preparing, and the steps below as a calm way to do it.
What to do
- Know your first hour. Read what to do if your iPhone is stolen, and the US guide with who to call. The US Who to call page lists the carriers, banks and credit bureaus.
- Prepare while it's calm. Follow the before-it-happens checklist.
- Clear out private pictures. Pictures of cards and IDs are worth a look. See photos of your credit card and Social Security cards and driver's licenses on your phone.
- Protect your money and email. See your bank app on a stolen phone and protecting your email.
- If you think someone used your identity, report it at IdentityTheft.gov. The FTC says you will get a free recovery plan with next steps. The FTC also says a credit freeze keeps people from getting into your credit report, is free to place and lift, and that you contact each of the three credit bureaus to place one.
How FirstHour helps
Protect points out pictures of cards, IDs and codes, keeps them blurred until you're ready, and lets you decide what to do with each one. Plan B helps you get a plan ready for the first hour, with your own hotlines. FirstHour can't lock your bank accounts. It tells you what to do and who to call. Its US documents have only been tried on made-up examples so far, so look through your pictures yourself too.
Questions
Does the 9% mean 9% of people are at risk every year?
It is BJS's estimate of the share of US residents age 16 or older who had identity theft in the 12 months it measured in 2021. It is a past count from a survey, not a forecast for you.
Are the FTC's 6.5 million reports 6.5 million victims?
No. The FTC says its Sentinel reports are unverified, so they are reports and not confirmed cases. The FTC also says the 6.5 million reports include fraud, identity theft and other consumer complaints, not only identity theft.
Is there a newer number?
We checked the official pages on 4 November 2026. The 2021 BJS identity theft report and the 2024 FTC Data Book were the newest figures we could confirm there. We will update this page when newer ones appear.
Sources
- Victims of Identity Theft, 2021, Bureau of Justice Statistics, read 4 November 2026
- Victims of Identity Theft, 2021 (publication page), Bureau of Justice Statistics, read 4 November 2026
- Identity Theft and Financial Fraud, Bureau of Justice Statistics, read 4 November 2026
- Consumer Sentinel Network Data Book 2024, Federal Trade Commission, read 4 November 2026
- New FTC Data Show a Big Jump in Reported Losses to Fraud to $12.5 Billion in 2024, Federal Trade Commission, read 4 November 2026
- What To Know About Identity Theft, Federal Trade Commission, read 4 November 2026